ADA Compliance
ADA compliance refers to meeting the Americans with Disabilities Act accessibility standards ensuring buildings are usable by people with physical disabilities.
ADA compliance ensures buildings provide access for people with physical disabilities. While full ADA requirements primarily apply to commercial buildings and public accommodations, residential projects can incorporate accessibility features for aging in place or family members with disabilities. Key features include: no-step entries, wider doorways (36 inches), accessible routes throughout main floors, grab bars in bathrooms, accessible kitchen and bath fixtures, and lever-style door hardware.
Why It Matters for Residential Projects
Aging in place and universal design make homes more functional for everyone while increasing resale value. Incorporating accessibility features during construction or remodeling costs far less than retrofitting later. Consider: Can someone using a wheelchair or walker navigate your main floor? Are bathroom grab bars installed or blocking provided for future installation? Is the master bedroom on the main floor? These features benefit not just those with permanent disabilities, but anyone recovering from surgery, injury, or dealing with temporary mobility limitations.
Common Residential Accessibility Features
- No-step entry: Ramps or zero-step thresholds at one entrance
- Wider doorways: 36-inch clear opening (typically 3-0 door)
- Accessible bathroom: Roll-in shower, grab bars, comfort-height toilet
- Accessible kitchen: Varied counter heights, knee space under sink
- Lever handles: Easier to operate than knobs for doors and faucets
- Main floor master: Eliminates stair navigation for daily living
Related Terms
IRC Code (International Residential Code)
The International Residential Code (IRC) is a comprehensive building code covering all aspects of residential construction for one and two-family dwellings, adopted by most U.S. jurisdictions.
Building Permit
A building permit is official authorization from the local building department allowing specific construction work to proceed in compliance with building codes and zoning regulations.
Egress Window
An egress window is a minimum-sized opening in sleeping rooms providing emergency escape and rescue access, required by building codes for occupant safety.
